Religious belief can cause damage to a society, contributing towards high murder rates, abortion, sexual promiscuity and suicide, according to research published today.
According to the study, belief in and worship of God are not only unnecessary for a healthy society but may actually contribute to social problems.
The study counters the view of believers that religion is necessary to provide the moral and ethical foundations of a healthy society.
It compares the social peformance of relatively secular countries, such as Britain, with the US, where the majority believes in a creator rather than the theory of evolution. Many conservative evangelicals in the US consider Darwinism to be a social evil, believing that it inspires atheism and amorality.
Many liberal Christians and believers of other faiths hold that religious belief is socially beneficial, believing that it helps to lower rates of violent crime, murder, suicide, sexual promiscuity and abortion. The benefits of religious belief to a society have been described as its "spiritual capital". But the study claims that the devotion of many in the US may actually contribute to its ills.
The paper, published in the Journal of Religion and Society, a US academic journal, reports: "Many Americans agree that their churchgoing nation is an exceptional, God-blessed, shining city on the hill that stands as an impressive example for an increasingly sceptical world."
�In general, higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide, juvenile and early adult mortality, STD infection rates, teen pregnancy and abortion in the prosperous democracies.
�The United States is almost always the most dysfunctional of the developing democracies, sometimes spectacularly so.
Gregory Paul, the author of the study and a social scientist, used data from the International Social Survey Programme, Gallup and other research bodies to reach his conclusions.
He compared social indicators such as murder rates, abortion, suicide and teenage pregnancy.
The study concluded that the US was the world's only prosperous democracy where murder rates were still high, and that the least devout nations were the least dysfunctional. Mr Paul said that rates of gonorrhoea in adolescents in the US were up to 300 times higher than in less devout democratic countries. The US also suffered from "uniquely high" adolescent and adult syphilis infection rates, and adolescent abortion rates, the study suggested.
Mr Paul said: "The study shows that England, despite the social ills it has, is actually performing a good deal better than the USA in most indicators, even though it is now a much less religious nation than America."
He said that the disparity was even greater when the US was compared with other countries, including France, Japan and the Scandinavian countries. These nations had been the most successful in reducing murder rates, early mortality, sexually transmitted diseases and abortion, he added.
Mr Paul delayed releasing the study until now because of Hurricane Katrina. He said that the evidence accumulated by a number of different studies suggested that religion might actually contribute to social ills. "I suspect that Europeans are increasingly repelled by the poor societal performance of the Christian states," he added.
He said that most Western nations would become more religious only if the theory of evolution could be overturned and the existence of God scientifically proven. Likewise, the theory of evolution would not enjoy majority support in the US unless there was a marked decline in religious belief, Mr Paul said.
�The non-religious, proevolution democracies contradict the dictum that a society cannot enjoy good conditions unless most citizens ardently believe in a moral creator.
�The widely held fear that a Godless citizenry must experience societal disaster is therefore refuted.
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ä¿�ç¾…è‘›åˆ—æ ¼é‡ŒGregory Paul是社會科å¸å®¶èˆ‡é€™ç ”究論文作者,他引用國際間的蓋洛普與 ISSP (the International Social Survey Programme) èˆ‡å…¶ä»–ç ”ç©¶å–®ä½�資料,å�ƒè€ƒç¤¾æœƒæŒ‡æ¨™å¦‚謀殺率ã€�墮胎ã€�自殺ã€�少女懷å•ã€‚得到這çµ�è«–ï¼�
é€™ç ”ç©¶çµ�論是基ç�£å¾’多的民主美國有較高謀殺率,而愈是信教ä¸�虔的民主國家愈少社會ä¸�æ£å¸¸ã€‚å�ˆä»¥æ·‹ç—…而言,美國é�’少年的發生率是信教ä¸�虔的民主國家的300å€�,å�Œæ™‚梅毒在美國的é�’少年與æˆ�人感染率ã€�與少女的墮胎率也是最高的ï¼�
ä¿�羅說如英國這較世俗化國家,在社會指標方é�¢ï¼Œè¼ƒç¾Žåœ‹é€™åŸºç�£æ•™åœ‹å®¶å¥½å¤ªå¤šäº†ã€‚å�Œæ™‚法國ã€�日本ã€�æ–¯å ªçš„ç´�ç¶äºž(Scandinavian)ç‰ä¸–俗化國家 更是æˆ�功的減少謀殺率ã€�æ—©æ»ã€�性病傳染ã€�墮胎。
他說ä¾�這些ä¸�å�Œç ”究累ç©�來的証據,顯示基ç�£å®—教勢力實際促æˆ�社會病態; æ�洲人也察覺他們愈來愈被ä¸�æ£å¸¸ç¤¾æœƒç�¾æ³�的基ç�£æ•™ç¾Žåœ‹æŽ’斥。
除é�žé�”爾文的演化論在美國被推翻,神的å˜åœ¨èƒ½è¢«è¨¼æ˜Žï¼ŒåŸºç�£æ•™æ‰�有å�¯èƒ½æ›´å®—教化,å�Œæ¨£ï¼Œé™¤é�žç¾Žåœ‹å®—教信仰退燒,演化論æ‰�會å�—多數人支æŒ�。
�這�宗教性,支�演化論的世俗化的民主國家已能�出��論証,表明社會�需信仰基�宗教,狀��會更好�
Life goes on with or without God.
cheers . . . . . . .......
Originally posted by hasene:Life goes on with or without God.
cheers . . . . . . .......
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