PLANT DANGERS -
taken from the Drug & Poison Information Centre (Singapore) websiteSingapore is a tropical country with a large variety of plants. In fact, the Bukit Timah nature reserve alone is home to more than 840 flowering plants. Plants beautify our homes, adding colour to our gardens. Many common house and garden plants are nontoxic or minimally toxic. However, some indoor and outdoor plants can be poisonous.
Eating a small amount of some plants may not cause any symptoms. However, eating certain plants can lead to irritation of the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and stomach cramps. Touching the leaves or sap of some plants can cause rashes, swelling, and itching of the skin. A child who attempts to swallow a part of a plant may choke on it.
If a person has eaten a plant, is pricked by a plant, or develops skin irritation after touching a plant, STAY CALM, and give DPIC a call at 6423-9119. Call 995 Emergency Medical Services for an ambulance if the victim becomes unconscious and/or unresponsive, develops fits/convulsions, or stops breathing.
First Aid for plant exposuresFor oral exposures, remove any remaining plant parts from the mouth.
If the victim has vomited a plant part, save the vomitus as it may allow identification of the plant.
Rinse the mouth with water.
Ice water, ice cream or other cold snacks may help reduce pain and swelling of the mouth.
For the patient who has been pricked by a plant, or who develops skin irritation after touching a plant, wash exposed areas with soap and water as soon as possible.
Remove thorns or prickles if possible. Fine cactus hair can be removed with scotch-tape.
Common Plants in our EnvironmentChilli
The fruit of the chilli plants contains capsaicin, which can blister the skin. The vapours emitted can irritate our nose, eyes and throat.
Chiku
The sap in the leaves and young fruits can cause mild irritation and diarrhea when ingested.
Jackfruit/Nangka
The fruit is a laxative.
Lime/Lemon/Pomelo
The leaves and the fruits contain oils that can irritate our skin. Excessive consumption of these fruits can irritate our digestive system.
Periwinkle
All parts of the plant are poisonous. Vomiting and diarrhea may occur once it is ingested.
Pong Pong
The seeds of this plant are extremely toxic. Symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, giddiness, dizziness, decreased heart rate, oral pain and palpitations. Irritation of the eyes can also occur if contact is made with the sap of the tree. Dryness and tingling sensations can occur with ingestion of leaves.
Periwinkle (I think)Unknown flower?Mimosa (Touch-Me-Not)
Seeds of this plants contain chemicals that can cause acute kidney failure and blockage of the urine if taken in substantial amounts.
Elephant ears, Mother-in-Law's tongue, Philodendron
These are ornamental plants that contain calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals can cause pain and swelling if they come in contact with the skin or mouth.
Orleander, Dessert Rose, Lilly-of-the-Valley
These are ornamental plants that contain a medication called digoxin. Eating these plants can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness and a rapid heart rate.
Oleander(Picture courtesy of Cornell University) Lily-of-the-Valley(Picture courtesy of Cornell University)