Court Strikes Down TV Anti-Piracy Rules
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Court Strikes Down TV Anti-Piracy Rules
By TED BRIDIS, AP Technology Writer 37 minutes ago
WASHINGTON - People buying the next generation of digital televisions will be able to record and then watch their favorite shows without any interference from Hollywood. A federal appeals court on Friday threw out government rules requiring built-in, anti-piracy technology to let broadcasters and studios prevent digital shows from being copied and being shown on other TVs, computers and video players.
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The three-judge panel for the
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia said the
Federal Communications Commission had exceeded its authority in requiring such technology in digital televisions and consumer devices sold after July 1.
"This opens up the future for consumers to have more wide-ranging video experiences," said Art Brodsky, a spokesman for Washington-based Public Knowledge, a consumers group. "They will be able to take advantage of new products and features that won't be dictated to them by the entertainment industry."
Congress may get the last word. The appeals court panel said lawmakers could change the law to require the anti-copying technology on new products. An aggressive lobbying effort by entertainment companies is already anticipated.
"People will cry to Congress," said Gary Shapiro, head of the Consumer Electronics Association, the trade group for device-makers.
The court's decision illustrates the complexity of applying copyright laws to forthcoming technology. The ruling narrowly hinged on whether the
FCC under a 1934 law could regulate new digital TV and video-playback devices once the programs they receive are already in the home.
The court said the FCC's arguments that it had such authority were "strained and implausible."
Consumer groups and library associations challenged the new rules after they were announced in 2003. Their lawyers complained that the FCC requirement would drive up prices of digital television devices and prevent consumers from recording and viewing programs in ways permitted under copyright laws.
The appeals court panel said there is a "substantial probability" the anti-copying technology would interfere with libraries legally transmitting clips of television broadcasts over the Internet for educational purposes.
The technology, known as the broadcast flag, would have been required after July 1 for televisions equipped to receive new digital signals, many personal computers and VCR-type recording devices. It would permit entertainment companies to designate, or flag, programs to prevent viewers from copying shows or distributing them online.
Most digital TV sets and recording devices already accommodate the anti-copying technology, so the court's decision will have little immediate effect. Major television manufacturers design their products up to 18 months before they hit retail stores and have been preparing for the upcoming July deadline.
Some manufacturers, however, could choose to market TVs, computers and VCRs as unrestricted.
"Courts are right to be wary when government institutions seek to regulate the specific features and functions of safe, useful consumer technology," said Shapiro.
His trade group did not challenge the FCC rules in court because some member companies agreed with the requirement. Shapiro said he was "personally gratified the court took a narrow view over how government can regulate products."
Entertainment companies said the technology was needed to block viewers from recording high-quality, digital versions of television shows and films and distributing them free online. The Motion Picture Association of America and the National Association of Broadcasters warned that companies may choose not to air their best programs over local television if the shows couldn't be protected.
"If the broadcast flag cannot be used, program providers will have to weigh whether the risk of theft is too great over free, off-air broadcasting and could limit such high quality programming to only cable, satellite and other more secure delivery systems," said Dan Glickman, MPAA's chief executive.
The FCC acknowledged it had never before tried to impose regulations affecting television broadcasts after such programs are beamed into households. But it maintained that it was permitted to do so under the 1934 Federal Communications Act since Congress didn't explicitly tell the commission not to do it.
"We categorically reject that suggestion," the appeals panel said.
There were clear signals for Friday's ruling.
During earlier courtroom arguments, U.S. Circuit Judge Harry T. Edwards told the FCC's lawyer the agency had "crossed the line" by requiring the new anti-piracy technology for next-generation television devices and rhetorically asked whether the FCC also intended to regulate household appliances.
"You've gone too far," Edwards said. "Are washing machines next?" -
well, even if they make it like that, people WILL find a way around it...
look at the playstations and x-boxes around... just try to find one that isn't chipped! -
Basically, the courts have had it with the govt trying to legislate technology on the behalf of those fat cats up in the RIAA or the Studios..Originally posted by the Bear:well, even if they make it like that, people WILL find a way around it...
look at the playstations and x-boxes around... just try to find one that isn't chipped!
That trend is likely to carry on even further as they wake up to the delusion that the act of copying what you have paid for is illegal and that any alleged crime has to have a proven intent to commit.
Sharing of files in itself is an innocent act, and any legislation that prohibits such an act intrudes into an individual's life and affects his right to share his own data with others. -
that's true.. what next?
they wanna arrest me for lending you a DVD which i bought?
it's "file sharing" isn't it?Originally posted by LazerLordz:Basically, the courts have had it with the govt trying to legislate technology on the behalf of those fat cats up in the RIAA or the Studios..
That trend is likely to carry on even further as they wake up to the delusion that the act of copying what you have paid for is illegal and that any alleged crime has to have a proven intent to commit.
Sharing of files in itself is an innocent act, and any legislation that prohibits such an act intrudes into an individual's life and affects his right to share his own data with others. -
If you lent it to a friend for a small fee, they'll sue you for profiting from copyright, and demand you pay them a royalty for doing so. Lets say you asked for a dollar from your friend, you have to pay 40% in royalty, you earn 60cents.Originally posted by the Bear:that's true.. what next?
they wanna arrest me for lending you a DVD which i bought?
it's "file sharing" isn't it?
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Precisely.What has been going on with these so-called IP crackdowns are often brought about by BSA, RIAA and all these players with money to lose if they cannot get a firm, iron grip on technology that undermines their traditional workflow and enriches the public's knowledge.How's that for naked elitism backed up my supposedly elected governments?Originally posted by the Bear:that's true.. what next?
they wanna arrest me for lending you a DVD which i bought?
it's "file sharing" isn't it?
The world these days is bankrupt of real morals and concern for the welfare of the electorate.